SIR WALTER SCOTT AND JOHN HENRY NEWMAN

Remarks by Patrick Killough
to the 2007 Convention
of the Venerable John Henry Newman Association
Pittsburgh Holiday Inn

Friday August 10   8:30 - 9:20 a. m.

FOOTNOTE # 15


(15) Scott as prelude to re-Catholicized Britain

For Scott's lifelong wrestling with the Gothic in literature see Fiona Robertson,  1994, passim.

On Scott's religion

Cast a glance at James HOGG. DOMESTIC MANNERS AND PRIVATE LIFE OF SIR WALTER SCOTT, 1834/1987, p. 42f.  Hogg, who described  his friend the Baronet affectionately but realistically, wrote of Scott:

He was no great favourer of sects, and seldom or
never went to church.

He was a complete and finished

aristocrat, and the prosperity of the state was his great
concern, which prosperity he deemed lost unless both
example and precept flowed by regular gradation from
the highest to the lowest. He dreaded religion as a
machine by which the good government of the country
might be deranged, if not uprooted.

There was one
evening when he and Marrit of Rokeby, some of the
Fergusons, and I, were sitting over our wine, that he
said, " There is nothing that I dread so much as a very
religious woman ; she is not only a dangerous person,
but a perfect shower-bath on all social conviviality. The
enthusiasm of our Scottish ladies has now grown to such
a height that I am almost certain it will lead to some
dangerous revolution in the state. And then, to try
to check it would only make the evil worse. If you ever
choose a wife, Hogg, for goodness' sake, as you value
your own happiness, don't choose a very religious one."

See also A. N. Wilson, THE LAIRD OF ABBOTSFORD, 1989, chapter five. This chapter focuses on the two novels of how the Reformation came to Scotland, THE MONASTERY and THE ABBOT. I am particularly struck by the following passage linking Abbotsford and the possibility that Scott might have become a Catholic convert:

"I thought of these things, emerging into the drizzle at Abbotsford from the little oratory where Newman had said mass. My companion, a minister of the suffering and Episcopal Church, murmured gloomily, 'I suppose, had he lived fifty years later, Scott himself would have poped.' I could not agree."   (p.104)

"... there can be no doubt from THE MONASTERY and its sequel that he believed the Reformation to be divinely inspired."  (p. 95)

Religion, in Scott's pages, is more often a source of division and pain than of solace and peace." (p. 96)

Scott felt that a danger of Papism is that it makes men passive, quietist. (98f.)

See also Michael E. SCHIEFELBEIN, 2001, '"Unguarded Gaiety": Catholicism in Walter Scott's The Monastery and The Abbot',   pp. 15 - 55.

For the impact of IVANHOE and Scott's other "medieval" romances, see ibid., chapter eight.

On Scott preparing Britain for Catholicism: Ian Ker,  990, p. 173, citing Newman, Prospects of the Anglican Church [British Critic, April 1839].
For the text and context on-line see
http://www.newmanreader.org/works/essays/volume1/prospects.html
p. 268.